powershell-scripts/registry-backup/Backup-GERegistry.ps1

# Backup-GERegistry.ps1
# Backs up GE Aircraft Engines registry keys from both 32-bit and 64-bit locations
# Saves to S:\DT\cameron\scan\backup\reg with naming: [machinenumber-]serialnumber-date.reg

param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$BackupPath = "S:\DT\cameron\scan\backup\reg",
    
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [switch]$Silent = $false
)

# Function to write colored output (only if not silent)
function Write-ColorOutput {
    param(
        [string]$Message,
        [string]$Color = "White"
    )
    if (-not $Silent) {
        Write-Host $Message -ForegroundColor $Color
    }
}

# Function to get machine number from registry
function Get-MachineNumber {
    $machineNumber = $null
    
    # Check GE Aircraft Engines registry paths for MachineNo
    $gePaths = @(
        "HKLM:\Software\GE Aircraft Engines\DNC\General",
        "HKLM:\Software\WOW6432Node\GE Aircraft Engines\DNC\General"
    )
    
    foreach ($path in $gePaths) {
        if (Test-Path $path) {
            try {
                $regKey = Get-ItemProperty -Path $path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                if ($regKey.MachineNo) {
                    $machineNumber = $regKey.MachineNo
                    Write-ColorOutput "  Found MachineNo in registry: $machineNumber" "Green"
                    break
                }
            }
            catch {
                Write-ColorOutput "  Could not read MachineNo from $path" "Yellow"
            }
        }
    }
    
    # If not found in registry, try hostname pattern matching
    if (-not $machineNumber) {
        $hostname = $env:COMPUTERNAME
        if ($hostname -match '(\d{4})') {
            $machineNumber = $matches[1]
            Write-ColorOutput "  Extracted machine number from hostname: $machineNumber" "Cyan"
        }
    }
    
    return $machineNumber
}

# Function to get serial number
function Get-SerialNumber {
    $serialNumber = $null
    
    try {
        # Get serial number from WMI
        $bios = Get-WmiObject Win32_BIOS
        if ($bios.SerialNumber -and $bios.SerialNumber -ne "To be filled by O.E.M.") {
            $serialNumber = $bios.SerialNumber
            Write-ColorOutput "  Found serial number: $serialNumber" "Green"
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-ColorOutput "  Could not retrieve serial number from BIOS" "Yellow"
    }
    
    # If no serial number, use computer name as fallback
    if (-not $serialNumber) {
        $serialNumber = $env:COMPUTERNAME
        Write-ColorOutput "  Using computer name as identifier: $serialNumber" "Cyan"
    }
    
    return $serialNumber
}

# Function to export registry key
function Export-RegistryKey {
    param(
        [string]$RegistryPath,
        [string]$OutputFile,
        [string]$Description
    )
    
    # Convert PowerShell path to reg.exe format
    $regPath = $RegistryPath -replace 'HKLM:', 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'
    
    try {
        # Use reg export command
        $result = reg export "$regPath" "$OutputFile" /y 2>&1
        
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
            Write-ColorOutput "    ✓ Exported $Description" "Green"
            return $true
        } else {
            Write-ColorOutput "    ✗ Failed to export $Description" "Red"
            Write-ColorOutput "      Error: $result" "Red"
            return $false
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-ColorOutput "    ✗ Exception exporting $Description`: $_" "Red"
        return $false
    }
}

# Main script
Write-ColorOutput "`n=== GE Aircraft Engines Registry Backup ===" "Cyan"
Write-ColorOutput "Starting registry backup process..." "White"

# Get machine number and serial number
Write-ColorOutput "`nGathering system information:" "Yellow"
$machineNumber = Get-MachineNumber
$serialNumber = Get-SerialNumber

# Create backup filename
$dateStamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
if ($machineNumber) {
    $backupFileName = "${machineNumber}-${serialNumber}-${dateStamp}.reg"
} else {
    $backupFileName = "${serialNumber}-${dateStamp}.reg"
}

# Create backup directory if it doesn't exist
if (-not (Test-Path $BackupPath)) {
    try {
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $BackupPath -Force | Out-Null
        Write-ColorOutput "`nCreated backup directory: $BackupPath" "Green"
    }
    catch {
        Write-ColorOutput "`nFailed to create backup directory: $_" "Red"
        exit 1
    }
}

# Define registry paths to backup
$registryPaths = @{
    '64bit' = @{
        Path = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\GE Aircraft Engines'
        Description = 'GE Aircraft Engines (64-bit)'
        OutputFile = Join-Path $BackupPath "64bit-$backupFileName"
    }
    '32bit' = @{
        Path = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\GE Aircraft Engines'
        Description = 'GE Aircraft Engines (32-bit on 64-bit system)'
        OutputFile = Join-Path $BackupPath "32bit-$backupFileName"
    }
}

# Backup registries
Write-ColorOutput "`nBacking up GE Aircraft Engines registry keys:" "Yellow"
$backupResults = @()

foreach ($type in $registryPaths.Keys) {
    $regInfo = $registryPaths[$type]
    
    Write-ColorOutput "`n  Checking $($regInfo.Description)..." "White"
    
    if (Test-Path $regInfo.Path) {
        Write-ColorOutput "    Found registry key at: $($regInfo.Path)" "Green"
        
        $success = Export-RegistryKey -RegistryPath $regInfo.Path `
                                     -OutputFile $regInfo.OutputFile `
                                     -Description $regInfo.Description
        
        if ($success -and (Test-Path $regInfo.OutputFile)) {
            $fileSize = (Get-Item $regInfo.OutputFile).Length
            $fileSizeKB = [math]::Round($fileSize / 1KB, 2)
            Write-ColorOutput ("    Saved to: " + $regInfo.OutputFile + " (" + $fileSizeKB + " KB)") "Green"
            
            $backupResults += @{
                Type = $type
                File = $regInfo.OutputFile
                Size = $fileSizeKB
                Success = $true
            }
        } else {
            $backupResults += @{
                Type = $type
                File = $regInfo.OutputFile
                Success = $false
            }
        }
    } else {
        Write-ColorOutput "    Registry key not found: $($regInfo.Path)" "Yellow"
        Write-ColorOutput "    Skipping $type backup" "Yellow"
    }
}

# Combined backup (both 32-bit and 64-bit in one file)
Write-ColorOutput "`nCreating combined backup:" "Yellow"
$combinedFile = Join-Path $BackupPath $backupFileName
$combinedContent = @()

# Add header
$combinedContent += "Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00"
$combinedContent += ""
$combinedContent += "; GE Aircraft Engines Registry Backup"
$combinedContent += "; Machine: $machineNumber"
$combinedContent += "; Serial: $serialNumber"
$combinedContent += "; Date: $dateStamp"
$combinedContent += "; Computer: $env:COMPUTERNAME"
$combinedContent += ""

# Merge successful backups
$mergedCount = 0
foreach ($result in $backupResults | Where-Object { $_.Success }) {
    if (Test-Path $result.File) {
        Write-ColorOutput "  Merging $($result.Type) backup..." "White"
        
        # Read the file and skip the header
        $content = Get-Content $result.File
        if ($content.Count -gt 1) {
            # Skip the "Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00" line
            $contentToAdd = $content | Select-Object -Skip 1
            
            $combinedContent += "; === $($result.Type) Registry ==="
            $combinedContent += $contentToAdd
            $combinedContent += ""
            $mergedCount++
        }
    }
}

if ($mergedCount -gt 0) {
    try {
        # Save combined file
        $combinedContent | Out-File -FilePath $combinedFile -Encoding Unicode
        
        $fileSize = (Get-Item $combinedFile).Length
        $fileSizeKB = [math]::Round($fileSize / 1KB, 2)
        
        Write-ColorOutput ("  Combined backup saved: " + $combinedFile + " (" + $fileSizeKB + " KB)") "Green"
        
        # Clean up individual files if combined was successful
        foreach ($result in $backupResults | Where-Object { $_.Success }) {
            if (Test-Path $result.File) {
                Remove-Item $result.File -Force
                Write-ColorOutput "  Cleaned up temporary file: $($result.Type)" "Gray"
            }
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-ColorOutput "  ✗ Failed to create combined backup: $_" "Red"
    }
} else {
    Write-ColorOutput "  ✗ No registry keys were successfully backed up" "Red"
}

# Summary
Write-ColorOutput "`n=== Backup Summary ===" "Cyan"
Write-ColorOutput "Machine Number: $(if ($machineNumber) { $machineNumber } else { 'Not found' })" "White"
Write-ColorOutput "Serial Number: $serialNumber" "White"
Write-ColorOutput "Backup Location: $BackupPath" "White"
Write-ColorOutput "Backup File: $backupFileName" "White"

$successCount = ($backupResults | Where-Object { $_.Success }).Count
$totalCount = $backupResults.Count

if ($successCount -gt 0) {
    Write-ColorOutput "`nBackup completed: $successCount of $totalCount registries backed up successfully" "Green"
} else {
    Write-ColorOutput "`nNo GE Aircraft Engines registry keys found to backup" "Yellow"
}

# Return success status
exit $(if ($successCount -gt 0) { 0 } else { 1 })