Two-NIC standard: pin imaging and GE NICs by MAC everywhere
Every server has an imaging NIC (static, the only one that serves DHCP/TFTP/HTTP boot/SMB) and a GE corporate NIC (DHCP client, SSH and the webapp on 9009). The playbook guessed the PXE NIC and the installer put 172.16.9.1/24 on every en* NIC, so a two-NIC box could answer on the GE network. - New per-site vars pxe_nic_mac / corp_nic_mac (required, from playbook/site-vars.yml or -e; template site-vars.example.yml), stable names pxe_nic_name / corp_nic_name (default pxe0 / corp0, overridable), pxe_server_ip, pxe_subnet, DHCP range. pxe_imaging_mac / pxe_ge_mac are derived from them. The play stops before touching anything if a MAC is unset, malformed, duplicated or not on the box (lists the box's NICs). - Heuristic NIC detection and the single-NIC netplan task replaced by a two-NIC netplan template (match macaddress + set-name), installed by pxe-netplan-apply.sh: validate in a scratch root, back up, generate, rename, apply, restore the previous config on any failure. cloud-init network config disabled so it cannot rewrite it. - dnsmasq: /etc/dnsmasq.d/pxe-nic-only.conf from the vars (interface=, except-interface=, no-dhcp-interface=); dnsmasq.conf IP/range from vars. - UFW per interface: imaging NIC 22, 67/udp, 69/udp, 80, 4433, 445, 139, 137/udp, 138/udp, 9009; GE NIC 22 and 9009 only. Old any-interface rules and the stale 9011 rule removed after the new ones are in. - sysctl drop-in: IPv4/IPv6 forwarding off; ip_nonlocal_bind so Apache can bind the imaging IP before the address is up. - Samba [global]: interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 <imaging NIC>, bind interfaces only. Apache 80 and 4433 on the imaging IP only; 9009 stays on all (TODO: the webapp has no auth). - autoinstall: DHCP only on en*, no static 172.16.9.1; apt geoip off and offline-install fallback now that the corp NIC may have a lease. - Blancco UEFI/Secure Boot: blancco_kver (7.0.0-34-generic) drives the kernel, initramfs and modules builds instead of the running kernel; outputs vmlinuz-ubuntu-70, kexec-initrd-70.img, kmod-<kver>.tar.gz as the menu and blancco-init.sh expect; creates: guards keyed on the full kver. Ubuntu's shimx64.efi.signed published as blancco/shimx64.efi. download-packages.sh adds shim-signed, linux-generic-hwe-24.04 and the pinned linux-image/modules/modules-extra for BLANCCO_KVER. Rendered with the live MACs and names, netplan generate output is identical to the live config; pxe-nic-only.conf and the Samba binding match live directive for directive.
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playbook/templates/dnsmasq-pxe-nic-only.conf.j2
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playbook/templates/dnsmasq-pxe-nic-only.conf.j2
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# Managed by pxe_server_setup.yml (vars pxe_nic_name, corp_nic_name).
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# Pin dnsmasq to the imaging NIC. Without it the box offers PXE/DHCP on the
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# GE corporate LAN the moment that cable is plugged in. Works together with
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# port=0 / listen-address / bind-dynamic in /etc/dnsmasq.conf and the
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# pxe-nic-check guard (docs/pxe-nic-guard.md).
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interface={{ pxe_nic_name }}
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except-interface={{ corp_nic_name }}
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no-dhcp-interface={{ corp_nic_name }}
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playbook/templates/netplan-pxe.yaml.j2
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playbook/templates/netplan-pxe.yaml.j2
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# Managed by pxe_server_setup.yml (vars pxe_nic_mac, corp_nic_mac,
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# pxe_nic_name, corp_nic_name, pxe_server_ip, pxe_subnet). Local edits are
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# replaced on the next playbook run; the previous file is kept under
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# /var/backups/netplan-<timestamp>/.
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#
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# Two NICs, each matched by MAC and given a stable name:
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# pxe-lan imaging LAN, static, no gateway, no DNS. The ONLY NIC that
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# serves DHCP/TFTP/HTTP boot/SMB.
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# ge-corp GE corporate network, DHCP client (SSH + webapp 9009, updates).
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network:
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version: 2
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renderer: networkd
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ethernets:
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pxe-lan:
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match:
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macaddress: "{{ pxe_nic_mac | lower }}"
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set-name: {{ pxe_nic_name }}
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dhcp4: false
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dhcp6: false
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addresses:
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- {{ pxe_server_ip }}/{{ pxe_prefix }}
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ge-corp:
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match:
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macaddress: "{{ corp_nic_mac | lower }}"
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set-name: {{ corp_nic_name }}
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dhcp4: true
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dhcp4-overrides:
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route-metric: {{ corp_route_metric }}
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