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shopdb-flask/shopdb/utils/apitoken_auth.py
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Accept managed collector service tokens on the collector API
A token scoped to the new collector.ingest permission is a collector
service token: the collector endpoints accept it via X-API-Key or
Bearer alongside the env fleet keys (which remain the fallback), giving
the fleet credential rotation, revocation, and last-used visibility
from the API Tokens page. Containment holds both ways: a collector
token authorizes nothing else, and no other credential gains collector
access. Shared token validation refactored out of the auth shim; a
Collector service token quick-preset in the create modal; integration
guide documents minting, rotation via site-config.json, and the
service-identity pattern.

765 tests pass; live acceptance matrix verified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-12 09:13:33 -04:00

120 lines
4.7 KiB
Python

"""Personal API token (PAT) authentication shim.
A request may send `Authorization: Bearer shopdb_pat_...`. This is recognized
BEFORE any JWT decode: a before_request hook validates the PAT (hash lookup,
active, not expired, active owner) and, on success, mints a short internal
request-scoped JWT for the token's user and swaps it into the request's
Authorization header.
Why mint a JWT instead of only stashing the user on g: every write route in
this app stacks a mandatory @jwt_required() ABOVE @require_permission /
@require_role. That mandatory decorator decodes the Authorization header
itself, so the ONLY way a PAT reaches the whole existing auth+authz stack
(jwt_required, require_permission, require_role, import_mode, current_user,
get_jwt_identity) unchanged is to present a genuine JWT downstream. The minted
token lives only in this request's environ and is never returned to the client.
Result: a PAT authenticates any route a login JWT would, acting as its owner,
with zero changes to the authz decorators or import-mode helpers.
"""
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from flask import g, request
from flask_jwt_extended import create_access_token
from shopdb.extensions import db
from shopdb.core.models.apitoken import ApiToken, TOKEN_SECRET_PREFIX
from shopdb.utils.responses import error_response, ErrorCodes
# Only rewrite lastusedat when it is older than this, to avoid a DB write on
# every single request a busy integration makes.
_LASTUSED_THROTTLE_SECONDS = 60
def _utcnow():
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
def _extract_pat_secret():
"""Return the PAT secret from the Authorization header, or None."""
header = request.headers.get('Authorization', '')
parts = header.split()
if len(parts) == 2 and parts[0] == 'Bearer' \
and parts[1].startswith(TOKEN_SECRET_PREFIX):
return parts[1]
return None
def resolve_api_token(secret):
"""Validate a PAT secret. Return (token, user) or None.
Shared validator: hash lookup, active token, unexpired, active owner. The
before_request shim and the collector API (which does not decode JWT) both
call this so the checks live in one place.
"""
from shopdb.core.models import User
token = ApiToken.query.filter_by(
tokenhash=ApiToken.hash_secret(secret), isactive=True).first()
if token is None or token.is_expired:
return None
user = db.session.get(User, token.userid)
if user is None or not user.isactive:
return None
return token, user
def touch_apitoken_lastused(token):
"""Throttled lastusedat write. Independent commit; nothing else is pending
this early in the request, so it cannot clobber route work."""
now = _utcnow()
if token.lastusedat is None \
or (now - token.lastusedat).total_seconds() > _LASTUSED_THROTTLE_SECONDS:
token.lastusedat = now
db.session.commit()
def install_apitoken_auth(app):
"""Register the before_request PAT shim on the app."""
@app.before_request
def _apitoken_before_request():
secret = _extract_pat_secret()
if secret is None:
return
resolved = resolve_api_token(secret)
if resolved is None:
# The caller clearly meant to use a PAT (shopdb_pat_ prefix) but it
# is unknown, revoked, or expired. Reject with a clear 401 instead
# of letting the JWT decoder emit a confusing 422 on the non-JWT.
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.UNAUTHORIZED,
'Invalid, revoked, or expired API token',
http_code=401)
token, user = resolved
# Read claim inputs before the (possible) commit expires the instance.
claims = {
'username': user.username,
'roles': [role.rolename for role in user.roles],
}
# A scoped token carries a patscopes claim; authz reads it to grant ONLY
# the listed permissions and to deny role gates + import mode. Unscoped
# tokens carry no such claim and mint exactly as a login JWT would.
scopelist = token.scopelist
if scopelist is not None:
claims['patscopes'] = scopelist
# Expose the token/user for audit and introspection if a handler wants it.
g.apitokenid = token.tokenid
g.apitokenuser = user
touch_apitoken_lastused(token)
# Mint a request-scoped JWT for the owner and swap it into the header
# so the whole downstream auth stack authenticates as that user.
access_token = create_access_token(
identity=str(user.userid), additional_claims=claims)
request.environ['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = f'Bearer {access_token}'