shopdb-flask/shopdb/__init__.py

"""Flask application factory."""

import os
import logging
from flask import Flask, send_from_directory

from .config import config
from .extensions import db, migrate, jwt, cors, ma, init_extensions
from .plugins import plugin_manager

# Platform contract version. See ADR-001 for the contract surface and
# ADR-002 for the bump rules. Plugins declare a compatible range in
# their manifest.json `core_version` field. Pre-1.0 (0.x) means the
# contract is still settling; sister sites should pin tight ranges.
# 0.3.0: shopdb.api expanded to the full plugin import surface (db, cache,
# model bases, core models, response + pagination helpers, employee_connection)
# so plugins no longer import internal core paths. Additive, hence minor bump.
# 0.4.0: removed the never-implemented get_searchable_fields hook (search is a
# core concern over the asset model) and wired the get_dashboard_widgets hook to
# a real consumer (/api/dashboard/widgets). Pre-1.0 contract reduction.
# 0.6.0: added the get_reports hook, consumed by GET /api/reports to merge
# plugin report cards into the Reports hub. Additive optional hook, minor bump.
__contract_version__ = '0.6.0'

# Product release version (see ADR-007). The product version and the
# plugin-contract version above are distinct series with independent
# bump rules. Not part of the shopdb.api contract surface, so it is
# not re-exported there.
__version__ = '0.6.0'


def create_app(config_name: str = None) -> Flask:
    """
    Application factory.

    Args:
        config_name: Configuration name ('development', 'production', 'testing')

    Returns:
        Configured Flask application
    """
    if config_name is None:
        config_name = os.environ.get('FLASK_ENV', 'development')

    app = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config=True)

    config_class = config.get(config_name, config['default'])

    # Production must validate its env-driven config before boot.
    if config_name == 'production' and hasattr(config_class, 'validate'):
        config_class.validate()

    app.config.from_object(config_class)

    # Load instance config if exists
    app.config.from_pyfile('config.py', silent=True)

    # Per-plugin collector keys (ADR-006) are dynamic env-vars
    # (COLLECTOR_API_KEY_<PLUGINNAME>) that from_object cannot pick up because
    # they are not class attributes. Copy them in explicitly so per-plugin
    # credential isolation works in real deploys, not just tests.
    for envname, envvalue in os.environ.items():
        if envname.startswith('COLLECTOR_API_KEY_') and envvalue:
            app.config[envname] = envvalue

    # Ensure instance folder exists
    os.makedirs(app.instance_path, exist_ok=True)

    # Configure logging
    configure_logging(app)

    # Initialize extensions
    init_extensions(app)

    # Initialize plugin manager
    with app.app_context():
        plugin_manager.init_app(app, db)

    # Register core blueprints
    register_blueprints(app)

    # Register CLI commands
    register_cli_commands(app)

    # Register error handlers
    register_error_handlers(app)

    # Serve Vue frontend
    register_frontend_routes(app)

    # JWT user loader (identity is a string in JWT, convert to int for DB lookup)
    @jwt.user_lookup_loader
    def user_lookup_callback(_jwt_header, jwt_data):
        from .core.models import User
        identity = jwt_data["sub"]
        return db.session.get(User, int(identity))

    return app


CORE_BLUEPRINT_NAMES = (
    'auth',
    'assets',
    'modeltypes',
    'plugins',
    'vendors',
    'models',
    'businessunits',
    'locations',
    'operatingsystems',
    'dashboard',
    'dashboarddefaults',
    'applications',
    'search',
    'reports',
    'collector',
    'settings',
    'auditlogs',
    'users',
    'customfields',
    'setup',
)


def register_blueprints(app: Flask):
    """Register core API blueprints from CORE_BLUEPRINT_NAMES.

    Each entry maps to an attribute `<name>_bp` exported by
    `shopdb.core.api` and a URL prefix `/api/<name>`. Adding a new
    core resource is one entry in CORE_BLUEPRINT_NAMES, not a 3-line
    edit in this function.
    """
    from .core import api as api_module

    api_prefix = '/api'
    for name in CORE_BLUEPRINT_NAMES:
        attr_name = f'{name}_bp'
        if not hasattr(api_module, attr_name):
            raise RuntimeError(
                f'Core blueprint "{attr_name}" missing from shopdb.core.api. '
                f'Either add it or remove "{name}" from CORE_BLUEPRINT_NAMES.'
            )
        bp = getattr(api_module, attr_name)
        app.register_blueprint(bp, url_prefix=f'{api_prefix}/{name}')


def register_cli_commands(app: Flask):
    """Register Flask CLI commands."""
    from .plugins.cli import plugin_cli
    from .cli import db_cli, seed_cli

    app.cli.add_command(plugin_cli)
    app.cli.add_command(db_cli)
    app.cli.add_command(seed_cli)


def register_error_handlers(app: Flask):
    """Register error handlers."""
    from .utils.responses import error_response, ErrorCodes
    from .exceptions import ShopDBException

    @app.errorhandler(ShopDBException)
    def handle_shopdb_exception(error):
        http_codes = {
            'NOT_FOUND': 404,
            'UNAUTHORIZED': 401,
            'FORBIDDEN': 403,
            'CONFLICT': 409,
            'VALIDATION_ERROR': 400,
        }
        http_code = http_codes.get(error.code, 400)
        return error_response(
            error.code,
            error.message,
            details=error.details,
            http_code=http_code
        )

    @app.errorhandler(404)
    def not_found_error(error):
        return error_response(
            ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND,
            'Resource not found',
            http_code=404
        )

    @app.errorhandler(500)
    def internal_error(error):
        return error_response(
            ErrorCodes.INTERNAL_ERROR,
            'An internal error occurred',
            http_code=500
        )

    @app.errorhandler(401)
    def unauthorized_error(error):
        return error_response(
            ErrorCodes.UNAUTHORIZED,
            'Authentication required',
            http_code=401
        )


def register_frontend_routes(app: Flask):
    """Serve Vue frontend static files."""
    frontend_dist = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'frontend', 'dist')

    @app.route('/', defaults={'path': ''})
    @app.route('/<path:path>')
    def serve_frontend(path):
        # Don't serve API routes as frontend
        if path.startswith('api/'):
            from .utils.responses import error_response, ErrorCodes
            return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, 'API endpoint not found', http_code=404)

        # Try to serve a static asset directly. send_from_directory handles
        # the safe-join + 404 itself; no explicit existence probe needed
        # (the probe was a path-traversal risk surface).
        if path:
            try:
                return send_from_directory(frontend_dist, path)
            except Exception:
                pass

        return send_from_directory(frontend_dist, 'index.html')


def configure_logging(app: Flask):
    """Configure application logging."""
    log_level = app.config.get('LOG_LEVEL', 'INFO')

    logging.basicConfig(
        level=getattr(logging, log_level),
        format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
    )