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shopdb-flask/docs/OPERATE-WINDOWS.md
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fix(installer): stop it lying, stop it leaking, and make it findable
Nine fixes from a review of the installer against its actual audience: DT leads
at sister sites who are not Windows, IIS or Python specialists and who will lean
on an AI assistant to get through it.

TRUTHFULNESS. The preflight was advisory - an operator read 'IIS is not
installed', pressed Next, answered five more pages and the install died partway
through with Python already on the box. The results page now blocks while
anything is failing, repaints on every run instead of latching after the first,
and offers 'Check again' so a fixed problem does not mean starting over. On
failure the wizard said 'Nothing was left running', which is false in every path
because the stages run with -OnFailure never: it now says the server is
part-configured, that re-running is safe, and how to remove it. The final page no
longer reads 'ShopDB-Flask is ready' after a failed install.

SECRETS. The generated MySQL root password went to Write-Host in a process the
wizard runs hidden - so nobody saw it - and stdout is forwarded into the setup
log operators are told to send to support, so it was permanently recorded for
everyone who did not need it. It now goes to an ACL'd file. Database dumps, which
contain every user password hash, landed in a ProgramData directory readable by
every user on the box; the directory is now locked at creation.

UPGRADES ON REMOTE-DATABASE SITES. mysqldump was looked for only under local
MySQL install paths, so a site whose database is on another host silently skipped
every pre-upgrade backup - after stage 2 had already stopped the pool and
replaced the tree. Find-MysqlTool now prefers a client shipped in the bundle,
stage 2 stages it onto the server, preflight reports when it is missing, and
mysqlclient\ is an optional locked payload.

UNINSTALL. A subpath install is an IIS Application, not a site; removing only the
site left the application pointing at a deleted directory, so the parent site -
at West Jefferson, the live classic ASP - served 503 on that path forever while
Add/Remove Programs reported success. Uninstall now reads MOUNT_PATH and removes
the application. The firewall rule was created as "$SiteName $SitePort" and
removed as the literal 'ShopDB-Flask 8090', which matches nothing.

DAY-2 TOOLING. Every shortcut now passes -AppRoot and -SitePort, and the console
forwards them through its own elevation and 32-bit relaunches instead of
discarding them - a non-default directory or port made it report a healthy site
as broken, from a shortcut the installer wrote. 'Open ShopDB-Flask' resolved to a
hardcoded localhost:8090 that was wrong for every subpath install; it now asks
the console, which reads the address the installer recorded, and no longer
demands administrator to open a browser.

SMOKE TEST. The parent-site port lookup filtered for an http binding and
defaulted to 80, so an https-only parent site failed a working install with a red
dialog.

DOCS AND /api/docs. The installer was invisible: nothing in docs/, README.md or
CLAUDE.md mentioned it, so a DT lead or their assistant landed on the manual IIS
runbook and hand-built the very server the installer then refuses to upgrade.
docs/INSTALL-WINDOWS.md and docs/OPERATE-WINDOWS.md are now the canonical route,
the two manual runbooks are bannered as reference-only, README and CLAUDE.md
route by target, and llms.txt tells an assistant which document to follow and to
ask for 'check -Json' before diagnosing. Both ship on the server, along with
openapi.json and llms.txt - without those the self-hosted /api/docs was broken on
every installed box, which matters most to the sites least able to debug it.
Stage 5 now checks it actually serves.

shopdb-admin.ps1 gains 'check -Json': one structured, secret-free block covering
version, publishing method, IIS state, HTTP reachability, database, Python
version, plugins and errors. That is the cheapest useful answer to 'the operator
will ask an LLM' - it works with no infrastructure, which a install-time MCP
server could not.
2026-08-03 14:39:38 -04:00

5.8 KiB

Running ShopDB-Flask on Windows Server

Day-to-day operation of a site installed with the Windows installer. If you are installing for the first time, start with INSTALL-WINDOWS.md.

Everything here goes through one tool, installed alongside the application:

C:\shopdb-flask\shopdb-admin.ps1

The Start Menu folder ShopDB-Flask has shortcuts for the common tasks. Run it with no arguments for a menu, or pass a command directly. It needs Administrator — it will ask, except for open.


The commands

Command What it does Safe at any time
status Is it published, running, responding; database and table count yes
restart Recycles the application pool. Use this after any config change. yes — drains requests rather than cutting them off
stop / start Takes the site down / brings it back yes, but stop makes it unavailable
logs Last lines of the application and install logs yes
check Full health check yes
check -Json The same, machine-readable — see Getting help yes
verify Which build this is, and whether what is installed still matches it yes
sessions IIS worker processes and memory yes
plugins Which features are installed, which are available yes
add-plugin -Path <name> Turns on a feature this build ships changes the site; restarts it
backup [-Path <dir>] Writes a verified .sql dump yes, but see below
open Opens the site in a browser yes

Examples:

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 status
.\shopdb-admin.ps1 restart
.\shopdb-admin.ps1 backup D:\backups
.\shopdb-admin.ps1 verify -Path leaflet

Backups

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 backup

Writes to C:\ProgramData\ShopDB-Flask\backups unless you pass a directory. The dump is verified complete before it is reported as good — a truncated backup is deleted rather than left to be discovered later.

Two things to know:

  • The dump contains everything, including user password hashes. The directory is locked to Administrators and SYSTEM. Keep it that way, and treat copies as sensitive.
  • Store it off this server. A backup on the server does not survive the server.

An upgrade takes its own backup automatically, before it touches the schema.

Restore, and the Linux/Docker equivalents, are in BACKUP-RESTORE.md.


Upgrading

Run a newer installer over the top. Nothing else. It backs up first, refuses to go backwards, and restores if a migration fails. See UPGRADE.md.


Adding a feature

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 plugins                    # what is here
.\shopdb-admin.ps1 add-plugin -Path warranty  # turn one on

Only features shipped in this build can be added. Each site's installer is built for that site's chosen feature set, so a feature nobody asked for is not on the server at all — adding it means a new installer built from an updated profile. plugins shows you which is which.


When something is wrong

Work down this list.

1. Is it actually down?

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 status

responding : NO with the pool Started usually means the application failed to start, not that IIS is broken.

2. What does it say?

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 logs

Application logs are in C:\shopdb-flask\logs, install logs in C:\ProgramData\ShopDB-Flask\logs.

3. Try a restart. It fixes anything that is a stuck worker, and tells you immediately if it is not:

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 restart

4. Check the database is reachablestatus reports the host and whether it could count tables. A site that starts but shows no data is usually a database problem, not an application one.

5. Confirm nothing has drifted:

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 verify

This flags packages that no longer match what shipped — which usually means somebody ran a pip install on the server by hand.


Getting help

Give an assistant real state rather than describing the symptom:

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 check -Json

One structured block: version, how the site is published, IIS and pool state, whether it responds, database host and reachability, Python version, installed features, and any errors. It contains no passwords and is safe to paste into a chat window or a ticket.

The install log is also safe to share — secrets are deliberately kept out of it.

Offline reference on the server itself:

  • /api/docs on the site — the full API reference, self-hosted, no internet.
  • C:\shopdb-flask\docs\ — these runbooks.
  • C:\shopdb-flask\sbom.cdx.json — every component this build contains.

Answering "are we affected by this vulnerability?"

The server carries its own bill of materials, so this does not need the build box or an internet connection:

.\shopdb-admin.ps1 verify -Path <component-name>

It reports whether the component is here, at what version, and whether it actually ships or is only used to build the software. Example:

matches for 'leaflet':
    leaflet        1.9.4     SHIPPED

Nothing found means this server does not carry it.


Where things live

Application C:\shopdb-flask
Configuration and secrets C:\shopdb-flask\.env (locked down — do not loosen)
Application logs C:\shopdb-flask\logs
Install logs C:\ProgramData\ShopDB-Flask\logs
Backups C:\ProgramData\ShopDB-Flask\backups
Bill of materials C:\shopdb-flask\sbom.cdx.json
Which build this is C:\shopdb-flask\.installed-version

If the bundled MySQL was installed, its generated root password was written once to C:\ProgramData\ShopDB-Flask\mysql-root-password.txt. Move it into your password manager and delete that file. It cannot be recovered.