Files
shopdb-flask/docs/adr/ADR-014-schema-lean-per-site.md
cproudlock f9d6b57f0f Move the documentation to the line that ships, and correct it against the code
The docs lived on one lineage and the fleet code on another. That is why six
pages described a shared fleet key as how an agent authenticates, why
COLLECTOR-AUTH had to warn that the per-PC credential code was not in the
repository it sat in, and why ADR-019 recorded a decision whose implementation
was somewhere else. Documentation that cannot see the code it documents goes
stale by construction, and no amount of editing fixes that.

So the corpus moves here: 84 files, 56 pages, 20 ADRs, the proposals, INDEX.md,
llms.txt and both gates. Filenames are unchanged, because a wiki page name is
derived from the filename and a rename breaks every link anybody saved.

THE POINT OF THE MOVE IS THE CORRECTION IT ENABLES. Every caveat that said "not
in this tree" was false the moment the files landed beside the code, so each was
rewritten from what is actually here:

- COLLECTOR-AUTH gained the real enroll request body, the two bounds on the
  unauthenticated route (per-IP rate limit, pending cap with stale rows dropped
  before a real PC is refused), and the rejected pending reason that binds to
  the endpoint identity rather than the nonce.
- ADR-019 now describes an implementation that is present, including its tests,
  and says plainly that what remains is the FLEET migration, not the code.
- proposals/device-identity claimed phase 1 was unbuilt. plugins/computers
  declares deviceid on the collector schema and prefers it over the older
  fallbacks. Corrected in the page, its summary and the index.

WINDOWS/IIS IS NOW DOCUMENTED AS THE LEGACY PATH, per the product decision, and
carefully: it is what production runs today. Every Windows page opens by saying
it is supported, not for a new site, and where a new site should go instead. No
procedure was cut - an operator on an IIS box at 2am needs these pages to work
exactly as well tomorrow. MIGRATE-TOPOLOGY stops being a footnote and becomes
the off-ramp, which is why it nearly doubled: what was there did not match how
the Docker stack really works here.

The Docker material that already lived on this line was kept and given
ownership rather than buried under the ported Windows-centric prose: DEPLOY now
describes the four services, the migrate service that runs the upgrade chain
before api starts, TLS terminated by nginx, and the plugin count corrected from
thirteen to seventeen - a number both lineages had wrong.

ROADMAP is rewritten from evidence rather than memory: what has shipped, read
out of the changelog, the ADRs and the manifests, and ahead of it exactly two
items - finalize a distributed release and polish the setup wizard.

PROJECT-MAP is generated and was stale; the GENERATOR was what was wrong.
--check passes now.

API-REFERENCE is retired to a pointer. /api/docs serves 573 operations with
derived auth, query parameters and harvested examples, and a hand-written page
competing with that is a liability. The file stays so its wiki page and its
inbound links survive.

AND THE MOVE TURNED ON A SCRUB THAT HAD NEVER RUN HERE. test_docs_publishable
keys on docs/*.md, which this line did not have, so it skipped - its own comment
predicted what would surface. Porting the corpus activated it and it found 48
lines that must not reach a published wiki: branch names abbreviating the site,
assistant-tooling paths, the site name in two deployment pages, and an employee
ID in a Windows path that the scrub does not even look for.
2026-09-19 09:10:15 -04:00

7.5 KiB

ADR-014: Schema-lean per-site builds (retire cross-plugin FKs, lift plugin tables)

  • Status: ACCEPTED
  • Date: 2026-07-19
  • Deciders: ShopDB maintainers
  • Relates to: ADR-008 (per-plugin migration ownership), ADR-013 (plugin catalog + lean per-site builds), ADR-001 (asset model)

Context

ADR-013 delivered lean per-site builds for plugin CODE (backend tree + frontend bundle carry only chosen plugins). One residual was left, explicitly deferred: the DATABASE. The core Alembic baseline (68b3947ae14f) creates EVERY table, including ~30 plugin-owned tables (PLUGIN_TABLE_OWNERS). Each plugin's own baseline is a stamp-only no-op (the core chain already made its tables, per ADR-008). So a lean site that omits a plugin still creates that plugin's tables, empty and unused.

The deferral cited a blocker: "the computers-owned installedapps table FKs machines.machineid while computers declares no dependency on machines; reversing the cutover would introduce undeclared hard deps or drop FKs; neither is decided." Investigation refined this:

The cross-boundary foreign keys into the machines plugin table are ALL held by DEAD legacy tables/columns that predate the asset model (ADR-001) and the per-plugin cutover (ADR-008), and are queried nowhere in the codebase:

  • machinerelationships (child/parentmachineid -> machines) - superseded by assetrelationships. No model, no query.
  • printerdata (machineid -> machines) - the pre-cutover printers table, superseded by the printers plugin. No model, no query.
  • installedapps (machineid -> machines) - a standalone machine-app link table; the live relationship is computerinstalledapps (FK to computers only). The standalone table has no model, no query.
  • communications.machineid (-> machines) - a legacy column on the core communications table (which is now assetid-based). Not read anywhere.

No LIVE plugin table hard-FKs another plugin's table. computerinstalledapps FKs only computers.computerid (intra-plugin). So the blocker is dead cruft, not live design.

Decision

Two phases, both leaving existing databases correct.

Phase 1: retire the dead cross-boundary cruft - ALREADY DONE

Investigation found this is already accomplished by existing migrations: 7a01_adr001_position_contract and 7c01_drop_legacy_machine drop machinerelationships, printerdata, installedapps, and communications.machineid (with its FK). The current schema (verified on the dev database) has none of them. So the cross-plugin FK blocker ADR-013 cited no longer exists in the live schema - only in the baseline's transient create-then-later-drop. No new migration is needed for Phase 1.

Precedent: ADR-001 dropped a cross-plugin FK the same way (usbcheckouts.machineid -> machines became a soft sentinel).

Enabling change (executed now): idempotent create_plugin_tables

shopdb/plugins/alembic_template.py:create_plugin_tables now skips any table that already exists (inspects the bind first) instead of raising. This is the mechanism Phase 2 needs: a plugin anchor can create its tables on a fresh lean install AND be a safe no-op on an existing database that already has them from the pre-cutover core baseline. Correct and inert regardless of Phase 2 (no current caller creates against a populated schema). Verified against the plugin-migration suite.

Phase 2 (executed): prune not-installed plugin tables after upgrade

Two mechanisms were weighed to make a lean site's database carry only core + chosen-plugin tables:

  • Relocate (rejected): pull every plugin-table create/alter out of the core chain into the plugin baselines, so the core chain never creates a not-installed plugin's table. Measurement killed this: plugin tables are created and altered across ~15 released core migrations (baseline plus 7c04, 7d05, 7d08, 7d13, 7d15, 7d16, 7d17, ...), not just the baseline. Because the whole core chain runs before any plugin chain, removing a table's create from core while a later core migration still alters it breaks FULL installs too, so relocation means surgically rewriting ~15 released migrations - the highest blast radius in the project - for a purely cosmetic gain (the omitted tables are empty and the lean CODE build already never loads the plugin).

  • Prune-after-upgrade (chosen): leave the entire core chain untouched. Add flask plugin prune-schema, which drops the tables of every plugin in PLUGIN_TABLE_OWNERS that is not installed on this site. Run once at deploy, after flask db upgrade and flask plugin upgrade-all. Same end state (core + chosen tables) with near-zero blast radius: no released migration is edited, and an existing full site is unaffected because it never runs the command.

prune-schema drops by table name (no plugin-code import), so it works on a lean image where the omitted plugin's directory is absent. It is a dry-run by default and refuses to drop a table that holds rows unless --force, so a misfire on a populated site cannot silently delete data. Because the core chain seeds a few plugin reference tables (e.g. 7d05 inserts default access protocols), initial lean provisioning uses --force - at that point the tables hold only migration-seeded defaults, before any site data exists.

The idempotent create_plugin_tables (enabling change above) is what lets a lean site later ADD an omitted plugin: its anchor recreates the pruned tables.

Verified end to end on MySQL: fresh full install (86 tables) then prune is a no-op; fresh lean install (machines + printers) then prune drops the other 19 plugin tables, leaving core + chosen; second prune is a no-op; the non-empty guard refuses without --force. Four SQLite regression tests pin the behavior (tests/test_plugin_prune_schema.py), running in the backend CI job via the real CLI runner: drop-only-not-installed, full-site no-op, refuse-non-empty, and force-drops-non-empty.

Consequences

Positive

  • A lean site's database contains only core + chosen-plugin tables, with no edit to any released migration (near-zero blast radius).
  • The cross-plugin FK blocker ADR-013 cited is gone (dead cruft, dropped by existing migrations), so plugin schemas are already FK-independent.
  • Adding an omitted plugin to a lean site later just works: the idempotent anchor recreates its tables.

Negative / risk

  • prune-schema is destructive by nature; the row-count guard + dry-run default + required --force for non-empty tables contain that. It is a deploy-time provisioning step, not something to run casually on a live populated site.
  • A lean fresh install still transiently creates then drops the omitted plugins' tables (the core chain builds them, prune removes them). Harmless and one-time at provisioning; the trade for not touching the released baseline.

Implementation

  • Phase 1: nothing to do - the dead cross-boundary FK objects were already dropped by existing migrations 7a01_adr001_position_contract and 7c01_drop_legacy_machine; verified absent on a fresh full MySQL upgrade.
  • Enabling change: create_plugin_tables made idempotent (shopdb/plugins/alembic_template.py).
  • Phase 2: flask plugin prune-schema (shopdb/plugins/cli.py), dry-run by default, --yes to execute, --force for non-empty tables. Deploy order: flask db upgrade -> flask plugin upgrade-all -> flask plugin prune-schema --yes --force. Regression tests in tests/test_plugin_prune_schema.py (run in the backend CI job).