Files
shopdb-flask/plugins/usb/api/selfhosted.py
cproudlock f59aca5a1b USB check-in / check-out audit, as a report rather than a paged list
CMMC removable-media tracking is an audit obligation, and answering "who had
this drive, and when" meant paging through the check-in/out list by hand.
GET /api/usb/reports/audit returns the events - a take and a return are separate
rows, because a count cannot answer the question an audit actually asks - with
summary figures riding along for the people who only want the shape of it, and
a CSV for the people who want it in a spreadsheet.

The window is named rather than a day count: today, last month, six months, a
year, all time. Nobody should have to work out that a year is 365.

Both directory modes answer in one voice. The external path reads the
cmmc_usb checkinoutlog; self-hosted expands one usbcheckouts row into its two
ends, so a returned drive is distinguishable from one still out, and the window
filter runs in SQL against either end of the loan - a drive taken before the
window and returned inside it is a check-in the window has to show. Rows come
back from the mode-specific half; the CSV, the summary and the response shape
are built once in the route.

Ordering is total in both modes. Timestamp alone ties for two events in the same
second, and the same query then returns them in a different order each run,
which reads as the log being unstable.
2026-08-27 10:20:21 -04:00

499 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Self-hosted USB check-in/out, backed by the app-owned tables.
Used when usb_directory_mode=selfhosted: the USB routes call these functions
instead of the external cmmc_usb database. Data lives in the app tables
(usbdevices, usbcheckouts, usbdevicetypes); responses match the same shape the
external path returns so the frontend is identical in both modes.
Field mapping (response contract <- app model):
device_id <- USBDevice.serialnumber
device_desc <- USBDevice.label
status <- derived: retired (not isactive) / checked-out / checked-in
locker_location <- USBDevice.storagelocation
current_holder <- USBDevice.currentuserid (SSO)
checkout_time <- USBDevice.currentcheckoutdate
History rows are synthesized from usbcheckouts (each row = a check-out event and,
if returned, a check-in event).
"""
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from shopdb.api import (
db, success_response, error_response, ErrorCodes,
get_pagination_params, paginated_response,
apply_import_timestamps, import_mode_active, parse_import_datetime,
)
from ..models import USBDevice, USBCheckout
STATUS_CHECKED_IN = 'checked-in'
STATUS_CHECKED_OUT = 'checked-out'
STATUS_RETIRED = 'retired'
_FILTER = {'available': STATUS_CHECKED_IN, 'checkedout': STATUS_CHECKED_OUT, 'retired': STATUS_RETIRED}
def _resolve_name(sso):
"""Best-effort name from the self-hosted employee directory."""
try:
from plugins.employees.models import DirectoryEmployee
if sso and str(sso).isdigit():
emp = db.session.get(DirectoryEmployee, int(sso))
if emp:
return f'{emp.firstname} {emp.lastname}'.strip()
except Exception:
pass
return None
def _status(device):
if not device.isactive:
return STATUS_RETIRED
return STATUS_CHECKED_OUT if device.ischeckedout else STATUS_CHECKED_IN
def _device_dict(device):
return {
'device_id': device.serialnumber,
'device_desc': device.label,
'device_owner': None,
'owner_name': None,
'status': _status(device),
'locker_location': device.storagelocation,
'current_holder': device.currentuserid,
'current_holder_name': device.currentusername,
'checkout_time': device.currentcheckoutdate.isoformat() + 'Z' if device.currentcheckoutdate else None,
}
def _checkout_events(checkout):
"""One usbcheckouts row -> its check-out event (+ check-in event if returned)."""
name = checkout.checkoutname or _resolve_name(checkout.sso)
events = [{
'log_id': checkout.checkoutid * 2,
'badge_number': checkout.sso,
'badge_name': name,
'device_id': checkout.device.serialnumber if checkout.device else None,
'action': 'check-out',
'timestamp': checkout.checkouttime.isoformat() + 'Z' if checkout.checkouttime else None,
'scanned_viruses': None,
'locker_location': None,
'sanitized': None,
}]
if checkout.checkintime:
events.append({
'log_id': checkout.checkoutid * 2 + 1,
'badge_number': checkout.sso,
'badge_name': name,
'device_id': checkout.device.serialnumber if checkout.device else None,
'action': 'check-in',
'timestamp': checkout.checkintime.isoformat() + 'Z',
'scanned_viruses': None,
'locker_location': None,
'sanitized': checkout.waswiped,
})
return events
def _find(device_id):
return USBDevice.query.filter_by(serialnumber=device_id).first()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def list_devices(request):
page, per_page = get_pagination_params(request)
query = USBDevice.query
status_arg = request.args.get('status', '').strip().lower()
if status_arg in _FILTER:
want = _FILTER[status_arg]
if want == STATUS_RETIRED:
query = query.filter_by(isactive=False)
elif want == STATUS_CHECKED_OUT:
query = query.filter_by(isactive=True, ischeckedout=True)
else:
query = query.filter_by(isactive=True, ischeckedout=False)
search = request.args.get('search', '').strip()
if search:
like = f'%{search}%'
query = query.filter(db.or_(USBDevice.serialnumber.ilike(like),
USBDevice.label.ilike(like)))
total = query.count()
rows = (query.order_by(USBDevice.serialnumber)
.limit(per_page).offset((page - 1) * per_page).all())
return paginated_response([_device_dict(d) for d in rows], page, per_page, total)
def get_device(device_id):
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, f'USB device {device_id} not found', http_code=404)
result = _device_dict(device)
checkouts = (USBCheckout.query.filter_by(usbdeviceid=device.usbdeviceid)
.order_by(USBCheckout.checkouttime.desc()).limit(20).all())
logs = []
for checkout in checkouts:
logs.extend(_checkout_events(checkout))
logs.sort(key=lambda item: item['timestamp'] or '', reverse=True)
result['checkinoutlog'] = logs[:20]
return success_response(result)
def create_device(data):
device_id = (data.get('device_id') or '').strip()
if not device_id:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'device_id is required')
if _find(device_id):
return error_response(ErrorCodes.CONFLICT, 'device_id already exists', http_code=409)
device = USBDevice(serialnumber=device_id, label=data.get('device_desc'),
storagelocation=data.get('locker_location'),
ischeckedout=False, isactive=True)
db.session.add(device)
apply_import_timestamps(device, data)
db.session.commit()
return success_response(_device_dict(device), message='Device created', http_code=201)
def update_device(device_id, data):
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, f'USB device {device_id} not found', http_code=404)
if 'device_desc' in data:
device.label = data['device_desc']
if 'locker_location' in data:
device.storagelocation = data['locker_location']
if 'status' in data:
if data['status'] == STATUS_RETIRED:
device.isactive = False
elif data['status'] in (STATUS_CHECKED_IN, STATUS_CHECKED_OUT):
device.isactive = True
device.ischeckedout = data['status'] == STATUS_CHECKED_OUT
db.session.commit()
return success_response(_device_dict(device), message='Device updated')
def retire_device(device_id):
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, f'USB device {device_id} not found', http_code=404)
device.isactive = False
db.session.commit()
return success_response(_device_dict(device), message='Device retired')
def checkout_device(device_id, data):
badge = (data.get('badge') or '').strip()
if not badge:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'badge is required')
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, f'USB device {device_id} not found', http_code=404)
if device.ischeckedout:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.CONFLICT, 'Device is already checked out', http_code=409)
name = _resolve_name(badge)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
# Backdated import: an admin import request may pass the historical
# checkouttime so migrated usbcheckouts rows keep their real event time.
eventtime = now
if import_mode_active():
override = parse_import_datetime(data.get('checkouttime'))
if override is not None:
eventtime = override
db.session.add(USBCheckout(usbdeviceid=device.usbdeviceid, sso=badge,
checkoutname=name, checkouttime=eventtime,
checkoutreason=data.get('reason')))
device.ischeckedout = True
device.currentuserid = badge
device.currentusername = name
device.currentcheckoutdate = eventtime
if data.get('locker_location'):
device.storagelocation = data['locker_location']
db.session.commit()
return success_response(_device_dict(device), message='Device checked out', http_code=201)
def checkin_device(device_id, data):
badge = (data.get('badge') or '').strip()
if not badge:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'badge is required')
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, f'USB device {device_id} not found', http_code=404)
if not device.ischeckedout:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'Device is not checked out')
open_checkout = (USBCheckout.query
.filter_by(usbdeviceid=device.usbdeviceid, checkintime=None)
.order_by(USBCheckout.checkouttime.desc()).first())
if open_checkout:
checkintime = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
# Backdated import: accept the historical checkintime from an admin
# import request so returned checkouts keep their real return time.
if import_mode_active():
override = parse_import_datetime(data.get('checkintime'))
if override is not None:
checkintime = override
open_checkout.checkintime = checkintime
open_checkout.waswiped = bool(data.get('sanitized'))
open_checkout.checkinnotes = data.get('notes')
device.ischeckedout = False
device.currentuserid = None
device.currentusername = None
device.currentcheckoutdate = None
if data.get('locker_location'):
device.storagelocation = data['locker_location']
db.session.commit()
return success_response(_device_dict(device), message='Device checked in')
def device_history(device_id, request):
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, f'USB device {device_id} not found', http_code=404)
page, per_page = get_pagination_params(request)
checkouts = (USBCheckout.query.filter_by(usbdeviceid=device.usbdeviceid)
.order_by(USBCheckout.checkouttime.desc()).all())
logs = []
for checkout in checkouts:
logs.extend(_checkout_events(checkout))
logs.sort(key=lambda item: item['timestamp'] or '', reverse=True)
total = len(logs)
start = (page - 1) * per_page
return paginated_response(logs[start:start + per_page], page, per_page, total)
def list_checkouts(request, active_only):
query = USBCheckout.query
if active_only:
query = query.filter_by(checkintime=None)
badge = request.args.get('badge', '').strip()
if badge:
query = query.filter_by(sso=badge)
rows = query.order_by(USBCheckout.checkouttime.desc()).all()
data = []
for checkout in rows:
event = _checkout_events(checkout)[0]
event['device_status'] = _status(checkout.device) if checkout.device else None
data.append(event)
return success_response(data)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kiosk (self-hosted mode). Same contract as the external path in routes.py:
# move a device between checked-out and checked-in, attributed to a badge that
# resolved to a real person, and nothing else.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def kiosk_device(device_id):
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND,
'No device matches that code', http_code=404)
return success_response({
'device_id': device.serialnumber,
'device_desc': device.label or device.productname or '',
'status': _status(device),
'locker_location': device.storagelocation,
# Name only. The kiosk needs it for the return-for-someone-else
# confirm; it does not need their badge.
'holdername': device.currentusername or '' if device.ischeckedout else '',
})
def kiosk_session(data):
"""See routes.kiosk_session for why the list costs a valid badge."""
badge = (data.get('badge') or '').strip()
if not badge:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'Scan your badge')
name = _resolve_name(badge)
if not name:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Badge not recognized - see IT', http_code=422)
yours, available, others = [], [], 0
for device in USBDevice.query.filter_by(isactive=True).order_by(
USBDevice.serialnumber).all():
entry = {
'device_id': device.serialnumber,
'device_desc': device.label or device.productname or '',
'locker_location': device.storagelocation,
}
if not device.ischeckedout:
available.append(entry)
elif (device.currentuserid or '').strip() == badge:
yours.append(entry)
else:
others += 1
return success_response({'name': name, 'yours': yours,
'available': available, 'otherscount': others})
def kiosk_others(data):
badge = (data.get('badge') or '').strip()
if not badge:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'Scan your badge')
if not _resolve_name(badge):
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Badge not recognized - see IT', http_code=422)
out = []
for device in USBDevice.query.filter_by(isactive=True, ischeckedout=True
).order_by(USBDevice.serialnumber).all():
if (device.currentuserid or '').strip() == badge:
continue
out.append({
'device_id': device.serialnumber,
'device_desc': device.label or device.productname or '',
'locker_location': device.storagelocation,
'holdername': device.currentusername or '',
})
return success_response(out)
def kiosk_checkout(data):
device_id = (data.get('device_id') or '').strip()
badge = (data.get('badge') or '').strip()
if not badge:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'Scan your badge')
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND,
'No device matches that code', http_code=404)
if not device.isactive:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'That device is retired - see IT')
if device.ischeckedout:
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.CONFLICT,
'That device is already checked out{}'.format(
' to {}'.format(device.currentusername)
if device.currentusername else ''),
http_code=409)
# Refused rather than recorded anonymously - see the note on the external
# path. A checkout nobody can trace to a person defeats the tracking.
name = _resolve_name(badge)
if not name:
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Badge not recognized - see IT to check this device out',
http_code=422)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
db.session.add(USBCheckout(usbdeviceid=device.usbdeviceid, sso=badge,
checkoutname=name, checkouttime=now))
device.ischeckedout = True
device.currentuserid = badge
device.currentusername = name
device.currentcheckoutdate = now
db.session.commit()
return success_response({'device_id': device.serialnumber,
'holdername': name},
message='{} checked out to {}'.format(
device.serialnumber, name))
def kiosk_checkin(data):
device_id = (data.get('device_id') or '').strip()
badge = (data.get('badge') or '').strip()
if not badge:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, 'Scan your badge')
forsomeoneelse = bool(data.get('forsomeoneelse'))
device = _find(device_id)
if not device:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND,
'No device matches that code', http_code=404)
if not device.ischeckedout:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'That device is not checked out')
name = _resolve_name(badge)
if not name:
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Badge not recognized - see IT to return this device',
http_code=422)
holderbadge = (device.currentuserid or '').strip()
if holderbadge and holderbadge != badge:
if not _kiosk_flag('usb_kiosk_allow_return_for_others', True):
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.FORBIDDEN,
'That device is checked out to somebody else - they need to '
'return it, or see IT',
http_code=403)
if not forsomeoneelse:
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.CONFLICT,
'That device is checked out to {}. Confirm you are returning '
'it for them.'.format(device.currentusername or 'somebody else'),
details={'needsconfirm': True,
'holdername': device.currentusername or ''},
http_code=409)
open_checkout = (USBCheckout.query
.filter_by(usbdeviceid=device.usbdeviceid, checkintime=None)
.order_by(USBCheckout.checkouttime.desc()).first())
if open_checkout:
open_checkout.checkintime = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
device.ischeckedout = False
device.currentuserid = None
device.currentusername = None
device.currentcheckoutdate = None
db.session.commit()
return success_response({'device_id': device.serialnumber},
message='{} checked in'.format(device.serialnumber))
def _kiosk_flag(key, default):
from shopdb.api import Setting
row = Setting.query.filter_by(key=key).first()
if row is None or row.value is None or row.value == '':
return default
return str(row.value).strip().lower() in ('true', '1', 'yes', 'on')
def audit_rows(days):
"""Check-out / check-in events over a window (self-hosted mode).
One usbcheckouts row holds BOTH ends of a loan, so it expands into two
events - the take and, when it has come back, the return. Reporting the row
once would make a returned drive indistinguishable from one still out.
Rows only: the caller owns the CSV, the summary and the response shape, so
both directory modes answer in exactly one voice.
"""
cutoff = None
if days > 0:
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None) - timedelta(days=days)
query = (db.session.query(USBCheckout, USBDevice)
.join(USBDevice, USBDevice.usbdeviceid == USBCheckout.usbdeviceid))
if cutoff is not None:
# Either end of the loan can fall in the window: a drive taken before it
# and returned inside it is a check-in the window has to show.
query = query.filter(db.or_(USBCheckout.checkouttime >= cutoff,
USBCheckout.checkintime >= cutoff))
rows = []
for checkout, device in query.all():
base = {
'device_id': device.serialnumber,
'device_desc': device.label or device.productname or '',
'badge': checkout.sso or '',
'name': checkout.checkoutname or '',
'locker_location': device.storagelocation or '',
}
if checkout.checkouttime and (cutoff is None or checkout.checkouttime >= cutoff):
rows.append(dict(base, timestamp=checkout.checkouttime.isoformat(),
action='check-out'))
if checkout.checkintime and (cutoff is None or checkout.checkintime >= cutoff):
rows.append(dict(base, timestamp=checkout.checkintime.isoformat(),
action='check-in'))
# Newest first, and a total order so two events in the same second do not
# swap places between identical runs.
rows.sort(key=lambda row: (row['timestamp'], row['device_id']), reverse=True)
return rows