shopdb-flask/shopdb/utils/responses.py

"""Standardized API response helpers."""

from flask import jsonify, make_response
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import uuid


class ErrorCodes:
    """Standard error codes."""

    VALIDATION_ERROR = 'VALIDATION_ERROR'
    NOT_FOUND = 'NOT_FOUND'
    UNAUTHORIZED = 'UNAUTHORIZED'
    FORBIDDEN = 'FORBIDDEN'
    CONFLICT = 'CONFLICT'
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 'INTERNAL_ERROR'
    BAD_REQUEST = 'BAD_REQUEST'
    PLUGIN_ERROR = 'PLUGIN_ERROR'


def api_response(
    data: Any = None,
    message: str = None,
    status: str = 'success',
    meta: Dict = None,
    http_code: int = 200
):
    """
    Create standardized API response.

    Response format:
    {
        "status": "success" | "error",
        "data": {...} | [...],
        "message": "Optional message",
        "meta": {
            "timestamp": "2025-01-12T...",
            "request_id": "uuid"
        }
    }
    """
    response = {
        'status': status,
        'meta': {
            'timestamp': datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None).isoformat() + 'Z',
            'requestid': str(uuid.uuid4())[:8],
            **(meta or {})
        }
    }

    if data is not None:
        response['data'] = data

    if message:
        response['message'] = message

    return make_response(jsonify(response), http_code)


def success_response(
    data: Any = None,
    message: str = None,
    meta: Dict = None,
    http_code: int = 200
):
    """Success response helper."""
    return api_response(
        data=data,
        message=message,
        meta=meta,
        status='success',
        http_code=http_code
    )


def error_response(
    code: str,
    message: str,
    details: Dict = None,
    http_code: int = 400
):
    """Error response helper.

    Response format:
    {
        "status": "error",
        "data": {
            "error": {
                "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
                "message": "Human-readable message",
                "details": {...}
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "timestamp": "...",
            "requestid": "..."
        }
    }
    """
    error_data = {
        'code': code,
        'message': message
    }
    if details:
        error_data['details'] = details

    return api_response(
        data={'error': error_data},
        status='error',
        http_code=http_code
    )


def api_error(
    message: str,
    code: str = ErrorCodes.BAD_REQUEST,
    details: Dict = None,
    http_code: int = 400
):
    """
    Simplified error response helper.

    Args:
        message: Human-readable error message
        code: Error code (default BAD_REQUEST)
        details: Optional error details
        http_code: HTTP status code (default 400)
    """
    return error_response(code=code, message=message, details=details, http_code=http_code)


def paginated_response(
    items: List,
    page: int,
    per_page: int,
    total: int,
    schema=None
):
    """Paginated list response.

    Response format:
    {
        "status": "success",
        "data": [...],
        "meta": {
            "pagination": {
                "page": 1,
                "perpage": 20,
                "total": 150,
                "totalpages": 8,
                "hasnext": true,
                "hasprev": false
            }
        }
    }
    """
    total_pages = (total + per_page - 1) // per_page if per_page > 0 else 0

    if schema:
        items = schema.dump(items, many=True)

    return api_response(
        data=items,
        meta={
            'pagination': {
                'page': page,
                'perpage': per_page,
                'total': total,
                'totalpages': total_pages,
                'hasnext': page < total_pages,
                'hasprev': page > 1
            }
        }
    )