Files
shopdb-flask/plugins/backups/api/routes.py
cproudlock 151d7c4f44 Anyone not signed in holds the guest role
Whether somebody with no account may see something was being answered one
feature at a time: a securesend_allow_guests setting, an enable flag per kiosk,
and very nearly a third for guides - each with its own settings page, its own
vocabulary and its own hand-written branch inside a route. Every one of them
answered a permissions question, and this app already administers permissions
per role.

So a caller with no token is not nobody: they hold the seeded `guest` role.
require_permission consults it when there is no identity, which is the entire
mechanism. The role is seeded holding NOTHING, so an upgrade opens no door; a
site opens one by ticking a box in the same grid it uses for every other role,
and closes it the same way. Revocation is read on every request rather than
cached, because taking guest access away is what somebody does the moment they
realise what they opened, and it has to bite immediately.

The redundant @jwt_required() above require_permission is gone from 184 routes.
It was belt-and-braces before; now it is actively wrong, because it refuses a
request with no token before the permission check can have an opinion, so a
grant would appear to do nothing.

What a guest may hold is bounded. Any .view or .read permission is grantable.
A WRITE has to be blessed by whoever owns it, through the new
get_guest_grantable_permissions hook (contract 0.21.0), and Secure Send is the
only case that exists: sending a password to a vendor is the one write this
product means to offer somebody who never signs in. Everything else is refused
by the API and greyed out in the grid rather than warned about - a checkbox
that quietly makes deleting an asset anonymous is not a warning anybody reads
twice. A guest write records no creator: the trail says when and from where,
never who, and that is the reason for the bar.

GE-Enforce and Slides gained read permissions so they can be opened to guests
without handing out the manage right. Their read routes accept either through
require_any_permission, so nothing an existing manager could reach has moved.

The navigation endpoint now returns only what the caller can actually reach.
Without that a signed-out visitor gets a sidebar of the whole app where every
link bounces off the login page, which reads as a broken site rather than as a
closed door. A nav item may name several permissions; holding any one is
enough, which is what GE-Enforce and Slides need now that a viewer and a
manager hold different strings.

Two things this found on the way: current_user is a LocalProxy, so
`current_user is None` is False for a request with nobody behind it - harmless
under a required JWT, an AttributeError the moment verification became
optional. And an image pasted into a guide before its first save was never
attached to it, so it was visible to editors and invisible to every reader;
saving now attaches it, and `flask guides fix-images` repairs what is stored.

The guides guest setting written earlier today is gone. Granting guides.view to
the guest role replaces it, which is the point.
2026-08-27 12:51:58 -04:00

381 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""Backups API.
Read + download only. Revisions are created exclusively through the ADR-006
collector endpoint (POST /api/collector/backups), so there is deliberately no
create route here: a hand-posted "backup" that never came off a machine would
poison the history this feature exists to provide.
Downloads differ by storage backend. 'shopdb' kinds re-render from the stored
projection, which is what lets one revision produce either .reg dialect. 'share'
kinds are not streamed - ShopDB returns the UNC path for the tech to open,
because requiring the app server to mount the SFLD share would turn a
permissions slip into an unexplained empty download.
"""
from datetime import timezone
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
from flask import Blueprint, current_app, request, Response
from flask_jwt_extended import jwt_required
from shopdb.api import (
db, Asset,
success_response, error_response, ErrorCodes,
require_permission,
)
from ..models import BackupRevision
from ..models.backup import _utciso
from ..services.registry import REGISTRY, getkind
from ..services.retention import samesource
backups_bp = Blueprint('backups', __name__)
_DEFAULTTZ = 'America/New_York'
def _sitezone():
"""Site-configured IANA zone (settings key site_timezone).
Same lookup the notifications plugin uses. A stored timestamp is UTC, so
anything rendered server-side has to be converted or it shows the wrong
wall clock for the site - four hours out at the reference site.
"""
from shopdb.api import Setting
row = Setting.query.filter_by(key='site_timezone').first()
name = row.value if row and row.value else _DEFAULTTZ
try:
return ZoneInfo(name)
except Exception:
return ZoneInfo(_DEFAULTTZ)
def _label(revision):
"""Panel list title: kind-agnostic, readable at a glance.
Rendered in the SITE zone, not UTC: this string is baked server-side and
the client cannot correct it afterwards.
"""
when = revision.collectedat or revision.createdat
if not when:
return 'unknown time'
local = when.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).astimezone(_sitezone())
stamp = local.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
if revision.sourcefilename:
return '{} - {}'.format(stamp, revision.sourcefilename)
return stamp
def _summary(revision, islatest=False):
data = revision.to_dict()
data['label'] = _label(revision)
data['islatest'] = islatest
kind = getkind(revision.backupkind)
data['formats'] = kind.formats() if kind else []
return data
@backups_bp.route('/kinds', methods=['GET'])
@require_permission('backups.view')
def list_kinds():
"""Registered backup kinds, for UI that needs to enumerate them."""
return success_response([
{
'key': kind.key,
'displayname': kind.displayname,
'storagebackend': kind.storagebackend,
'assettypes': list(kind.assettypes),
'formats': kind.formats(),
}
for kind in REGISTRY.values()
])
@backups_bp.route('/asset/<int:assetid>', methods=['GET'])
@require_permission('backups.view')
def asset_revisions(assetid):
"""Revision history for one asset, newest first.
This is the asset-panel endpoint. Optional ?kind= narrows to a single kind,
which is how each per-kind panel scopes itself.
"""
asset = db.session.get(Asset, assetid)
if asset is None:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, 'Asset not found', http_code=404)
query = db.session.query(BackupRevision).filter(
BackupRevision.assetid == assetid)
kindkey = (request.args.get('kind') or '').strip().lower()
if kindkey:
if getkind(kindkey) is None:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Unknown kind: {}'.format(kindkey))
query = query.filter(BackupRevision.backupkind == kindkey)
revisions = query.order_by(BackupRevision.backuprevisionid.desc()).all()
# "Latest" is per kind, not per asset, so an unfiltered listing still marks
# the current revision of each kind correctly.
seen = set()
out = []
for revision in revisions:
islatest = revision.backupkind not in seen
seen.add(revision.backupkind)
out.append(_summary(revision, islatest=islatest))
return success_response(out)
@backups_bp.route('/asset/<int:assetid>/info', methods=['GET'])
@require_permission('backups.view')
def asset_info(assetid):
"""A kind's 'at a glance' card, built from its LATEST revision.
Generic across kinds: the requested kind owns both the panel declaration
and the payload (see BackupKind.infopanel / buildinfo), so a successor to
NTLARS/DNC gets its own card without a new endpoint.
Empty when the machine has no revision of that kind yet, which the generic
renderer turns into the panel's empty text.
"""
kindkey = (request.args.get('kind') or 'ntlars').strip().lower()
kind = getkind(kindkey)
if kind is None:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Unknown kind: {}'.format(kindkey))
revision = (db.session.query(BackupRevision)
.filter(BackupRevision.assetid == assetid,
BackupRevision.backupkind == kindkey)
.order_by(BackupRevision.backuprevisionid.desc())
.first())
if revision is None:
return success_response({'fields': [], 'sectioncount': 0})
try:
projection = revision.payload
except ValueError:
# payload deliberately raises on unreadable payloadjson so a corrupt row
# is named rather than mistaken for an opaque one. That is right for a
# download; for an at-a-glance card it would take the whole asset page
# down over one bad row, so the card degrades to empty instead.
current_app.logger.warning(
'backuprevision %s has unreadable payloadjson; info card empty',
revision.backuprevisionid)
return success_response({'fields': [], 'sectioncount': 0})
data = kind.buildinfo(
projection, assetid,
partmarkertypes=current_app.config.get('BACKUPS_PARTMARKER_TYPES'),
# A kind that diffs against its own previous revision needs to know
# which revision it is looking at. Passed generically rather than
# queried inside the kind, so the endpoint stays the single place that
# decides "latest".
revisionid=revision.backuprevisionid,
# The card names the PC a snapshot came from, and chains its diff on the
# same value. Passed from the column rather than read out of the stored
# manifest, which carries its own copy that can disagree.
sourcehostname=revision.sourcehostname,
# Where the snapshot actually is. Read off the revision rather than
# composed from the configured share root, so a snapshot written before
# the layout changed still points at where it was really put.
sharepath=revision.sharepath)
data['backuprevisionid'] = revision.backuprevisionid
data['collectedat'] = _utciso(revision.collectedat)
return success_response(data)
@backups_bp.route('/revisions/<int:backuprevisionid>', methods=['GET'])
@require_permission('backups.view')
def get_revision(backuprevisionid):
"""One revision, including its parsed payload where there is one."""
revision = db.session.get(BackupRevision, backuprevisionid)
if revision is None:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, 'Revision not found',
http_code=404)
data = revision.to_dict(includepayload=True)
data['label'] = _label(revision)
kind = getkind(revision.backupkind)
data['formats'] = kind.formats() if kind else []
data['displayname'] = kind.displayname if kind else revision.backupkind
return success_response(data)
@backups_bp.route('/revisions/<int:backuprevisionid>/download', methods=['GET'])
@require_permission('backups.download')
def download_revision(backuprevisionid):
"""Render a revision back to its native file format.
?format=ntlars (default for NTLARS) omits WOW6432Node - the form the
NTLARS Load... button expects
?format=wow6432node includes WOW6432Node - for `reg import` on 64-bit
"""
revision = db.session.get(BackupRevision, backuprevisionid)
if revision is None:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, 'Revision not found',
http_code=404)
kind = getkind(revision.backupkind)
if kind is None:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Unknown kind: {}'.format(revision.backupkind))
if revision.storagebackend == 'share':
# Not an error: the file exists, ShopDB just is not the one serving it.
return success_response({
'storagebackend': 'share',
'sharepath': revision.sharepath,
'sourcefilename': revision.sourcefilename,
'message': 'This backup lives on the SFLD share. Open the path directly.',
})
formats = kind.formats()
formatid = (request.args.get('format') or '').strip().lower()
if not formatid:
formatid = formats[0]['id'] if formats else ''
if not any(f['id'] == formatid for f in formats):
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Unknown format {!r} for kind {}'.format(formatid, kind.key))
asset = db.session.get(Asset, revision.assetid)
assetnumber = asset.assetnumber if asset else str(revision.assetid)
when = revision.collectedat or revision.createdat
comments = [
'{} backup from ShopDB'.format(kind.displayname),
'Asset: {}'.format(assetnumber),
'Captured: {}'.format(when.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') if when else 'unknown'),
'Source PC: {}'.format(revision.sourcehostname or 'unknown'),
'Revision: {} ({})'.format(revision.backuprevisionid,
(revision.contenthash or '')[:12]),
]
try:
raw, ext, mimetype = kind.render(revision.payload, formatid,
comments=comments)
except ValueError as exc:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR, str(exc))
# Named for the MACHINE, not the revision or the kind: a tech restoring bay
# 3204 wants 3204.reg, matching how the per-machine backups on the share
# have always been named. sourcefilename is deliberately not reused here -
# a seeded revision carries "3204.reg" already and appending an extension
# to it produced "3204.reg.reg".
filename = '{}{}'.format(assetnumber, ext)
if formatid == 'wow6432node':
# The two dialects must not collide in a downloads folder, and the
# suffix says which one will import correctly outside NTLARS.
filename = '{}-wow6432node{}'.format(assetnumber, ext)
return Response(
raw,
mimetype=mimetype,
headers={'Content-Disposition': 'attachment; filename="{}"'.format(filename)},
)
@backups_bp.route('/revisions/<int:backuprevisionid>/diff', methods=['GET'])
@require_permission('backups.view')
def diff_revision(backuprevisionid):
"""Diff two revisions of the same asset+kind.
?against=<id> picks the comparison revision; default is the immediately
preceding one, which answers "what changed" without the user choosing.
"""
revision = db.session.get(BackupRevision, backuprevisionid)
if revision is None:
return error_response(ErrorCodes.NOT_FOUND, 'Revision not found',
http_code=404)
if revision.storagebackend != 'shopdb':
return error_response(
ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_ERROR,
'Kind {} stores opaque files and cannot be diffed'.format(
revision.backupkind))
againstid = request.args.get('against', type=int)
if againstid:
other = db.session.get(BackupRevision, againstid)
else:
# The previous revision FROM THE SAME PC. Several PCs can share a
# machine number, and diffing across them reported one device's COM port
# as a change on another, which is not a change at all.
other = (db.session.query(BackupRevision)
.filter(BackupRevision.assetid == revision.assetid,
BackupRevision.backupkind == revision.backupkind,
samesource(revision.sourcehostname),
BackupRevision.backuprevisionid < revision.backuprevisionid)
.order_by(BackupRevision.backuprevisionid.desc())
.first())
if other is None:
return success_response({
'backuprevisionid': revision.backuprevisionid,
'againstid': None,
'changes': [],
'message': 'No earlier revision to compare against.',
})
changes = _diffprojections(other.payload, revision.payload)
return success_response({
'backuprevisionid': revision.backuprevisionid,
'againstid': other.backuprevisionid,
'changes': changes,
'changecount': len(changes),
})
def _flatten(projection):
"""{(subkey, valuename): (type, data)} from a stored projection."""
flat = {}
for key in (projection or {}).get('keys', []):
path = key.get('path', '')
for name, entry in (key.get('values') or {}).items():
flat[(path, name)] = (entry.get('type'), entry.get('data'))
return flat
def _diffprojections(old, new):
oldflat = _flatten(old)
newflat = _flatten(new)
changes = []
for ref in sorted(set(oldflat) | set(newflat)):
path, name = ref
before = oldflat.get(ref)
after = newflat.get(ref)
if before == after:
continue
if before is None:
change = 'added'
elif after is None:
change = 'removed'
else:
change = 'changed'
changes.append({
'keypath': path,
'valuename': name,
'change': change,
'before': None if before is None else before[1],
'after': None if after is None else after[1],
'beforetype': None if before is None else before[0],
'aftertype': None if after is None else after[0],
})
return changes
@backups_bp.route('/dashboard/stale', methods=['GET'])
@require_permission('backups.view')
def dashboard_stale():
"""Chains whose backup has stopped running.
Thin: the rule lives in services/staleness.py, where it is testable without
an auth layer in the way. Keyed on the last CONFIRMED check, never on the
last change - dedup means an unchanged config writes no revision, so a card
keyed on revision age would flag most of a healthy fleet.
"""
from ..services.staleness import stalechains
return success_response(stalechains())