Files
shopdb-flask/docs/ASSET-COMPOSITION.md
cproudlock 4995456136 docs: take one site's name, hosts and paths off the public wiki
The publishability gate caught internal tooling names and developer paths but
nothing site-specific, so roughly sixty leaks reached the wiki: the site name in
ten documents, real fleet hostnames in the collector and GE-Enforce examples, an
internal database name through the whole import guide, imaging-share paths, and
a maintainer's username as the Deciders line of every ADR and inside a generated
curl example.

None of it is a security matter on an air-gapped fleet. It matters because these
pages are read by engineers at other plants, and a document that names one site
throughout reads as that site's notes rather than a product's documentation -
which is exactly what it then gets treated as.

Examples now use neutral hostnames, the site is "the reference site" where the
distinction carries meaning, and ADRs are decided by "ShopDB maintainers". The
gate carries all of these patterns, so the next one fails a build.

Two documents leave docs/ because they were never written for an outside reader.
PROJECT-REVIEW.md is an internal health memo pinned to a commit from July, whose
headline finding (an untracked playbook) has since been fixed - it is history,
and git holds it. PILOT-DEPLOY.md is one site's own cutover runbook, complete
with a "re-measure before publishing" placeholder; it moves next to the loader
it belongs to, in scripts/site_imports/wjf/.

ADR-015 is AMENDED rather than rewritten. Its enforcement section still said
report-only and its backlog still listed hardcodes that are now cleared, which
left the record contradicting itself. The amendment says what changed and why
the report-only period ended; the original text stays, because what the decision
looked like when it was taken is the part worth keeping.

Also corrects llms.txt's response envelope, which had errors at the top level
and pagination at meta.total. Both are nested one deeper, so anything written
against that description read undefined on every error it tried to handle.
2026-08-14 15:38:27 -04:00

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# Composition: several devices under one parent
When more than one physical device answers to a single identifier, model each
device as its own asset and file it under a parent. This page is the pattern:
when to reach for it, what you get for free, and how to make the collector do
it without writing code.
The mechanism is not new - `partof` and its propagation rails are the ADR-001
platform contract. What is new is the recipe.
## The problem it solves
A machine number is supposed to identify one thing. Sometimes it does not.
At the reference site, several Telesis part markers serve one operation number:
0613, 0615 and PRTMK01 each have more than one. Their configurations differ, most
often by COM port. Treating the operation as the device collapsed them into a
single record, and the damage was quiet:
- Their backups overwrote each other, so the history read as one device
flip-flopping between configurations that were really two devices.
- No question about an individual device could be asked at all - how many there
are, which port one is on, which one failed.
- Every PC driving one contested the single `controls` link to the operation,
so whichever reported last appeared to own it.
None of that announced itself. It surfaced as duplicate backup rows, weeks
later.
## When to use it
Reach for composition when ALL of these hold:
- Several physical devices share one identifier, and that is CORRECT - not a
numbering mistake. Two PCs carrying the same machine number by accident is a
fault to fix on the PC, not a model to build. `flask relationships
check-shared-machines` tells the two apart.
- The devices are individually interesting: they fail, get replaced, carry
their own configuration or calibration.
- Something already identifies each device. One device per PC is the easy case,
because the PC names it.
Do NOT reach for it when the parent is simply a location. A room holding six
printers wants a Location, not a parent asset.
## What you get
Filing a device `partof` a parent buys behaviour already built:
- **Control propagates.** `controls` propagates through `partof` (ADR-001, and
seeded by `flask seed reference-data`). A PC controlling a device therefore
controls its parent by inheritance, so the PC does NOT need - and must not
have - a direct link to the parent. That is what stops several devices
contesting a link only one can hold.
- **Position inherits.** Map-position resolution walks `partof` first, so a
device with no coordinates of its own shows at its parent's position.
- **History separates.** Anything keyed on the asset - backup revisions,
relationships, notes, audit - is per device instead of merged.
## Making the collector do it
A PC that drives a subordinate device declares it in
`plugins/computers/pctypemap.py`:
```python
SUBORDINATE_DEVICE_MAP = {
'gea-shopfloor-partmarker': {
'assettype': 'machine', # core AssetType for the device
'typename': 'Part Marker', # type within that vocabulary
'description': 'Telesis part marker',
'suffix': 'PARTMARKER', # device asset number = <PC>-<suffix>
'partof': True, # file under the reported machine number
'label': 'collector:partmarker',
},
}
```
`partof: True` is the switch that matters. It files the device under the
operation the PC reports AND stops that PC claiming the operation directly.
Leave it False for a device that does not share an identifier - a CMM is a
subordinate device too, but no two CMMs answer to one number, so it links to
its PC and nothing more.
`label` is the relationship origin marker. Only rows carrying it are archived
by a collector push, so links made by hand are never touched. **Do not change
an existing label**: those exact strings are in production databases.
A site adds or retargets an entry without a code change, per ADR-015:
```
Setting: subordinatedevice_<pctype> category: pctypemapping
Value: {"assettype": "machine", "typename": "Marking Laser",
"suffix": "LASER", "partof": true, "label": "collector:partmarker"}
```
A malformed override falls back to the built-in default rather than failing the
collector push - a bad setting must not stop a bay reporting its inventory.
## Making a backup kind follow the device
A backup posted by a PC that drives a device belongs to the DEVICE, not the
parent. `plugins/backups/services/registry.py` resolves this through
`markerforsource`: it finds the PC by the reported `sourcehostname`, follows the
PC's active device link, and files against what it finds. It falls back to the
machine number whenever the device cannot be resolved - no hostname on the
payload, a lean build without the computers plugin, or a PC that has not
reported yet - because filing under the parent beats rejecting a backup.
Two things that matter if you add a kind:
- **`sourcehostname` is load-bearing**, not informational. Without it a backup
files against the parent and merges two devices' histories.
- **A revision chain is (asset, kind, source hostname)**, so two devices on one
parent keep separate chains even before they become separate assets.
## Finding the next one
```
flask relationships check-shared-machines
```
Read-only. Lists every machine number claimed by more than one PC and separates
the two cases by whether child assets exist:
```
0615 11 PCs, 11 child asset(s) - modelled
2026 2 PCs, NO child assets - PCONE, PCTWO
```
The first is composition working. The second is two PCs carrying one number -
fix that on the PC.
## The parent is not disposable
Once devices are filed under it, the parent is doing a real job even though it
may look empty: it is the thing that says those devices belong together.
Deactivating it (`isactive = 0`, which is what "delete" does in the UI) breaks
filing, because the resolver requires an ACTIVE parent - every subsequent
report warns and files nothing.
A hard SQL `DELETE` is worse: `backuprevisions.assetid` is `ON DELETE CASCADE`,
so it destroys history still attached to the parent.
If the parent looks wrong in a list - an operation number appearing among
machines - that is a CLASSIFICATION question, not a deletion one.
## See also
- `docs/adr/ADR-001-asset-as-platform-contract.md` - relationship types,
propagation rails, position inheritance
- `docs/adr/ADR-015-site-specific-configuration.md` - why the device map is
settings-overridable
- `docs/COLLECTOR-INTEGRATION.md` - the collector contract and the part-marker
case end to end