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shopdb-flask/plugins/guides/services/bundle.py
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A guide can be carried to another site
Guides are written on one site and needed on all of them, and the sites that
matter are air-gapped from wherever the writing happens. Until now a procedure
was stranded in the database it was typed into: the HTML importer could rebuild
one from its original article, but anything authored in the editor had nowhere
to go.

flask guides export writes one .guide.json per guide, with every image the
blocks reference carried inside it as base64. One file on purpose - a bundle
that needs its images copied alongside it is a bundle that will eventually
arrive without them. flask guides import reads them back, a directory at a
time, and refuses anything that is not a bundle before it writes a row rather
than half-importing a stray .json sitting in the same folder.

What travels is the content: title, summary, tags, blocks, images. What does
not is ids, revision history, authorship and publication state, because those
belong to whichever database issued them - an imported guide starts as a draft
at revision 1, owned by whoever ran the import. The SLUG does travel: it is the
address somebody pastes into a work order, and the same guide should answer to
the same name on every site.

--replace updates the guide already carrying that slug instead of creating a
second one, which is how a corrected guide is re-shipped. It drops the stored
images first: the incoming bundle is the whole truth for that guide, and a
guide re-shipped monthly would otherwise accumulate orphans nothing points at.

Bundles refuse a version they are too old to read rather than importing the
parts they recognise. A newer site's guide is not a guide this one can be
trusted to render.

Proven by round-tripping a five-guide export back into the same site, including
one carrying two PNG screenshots, and reading it in a browser.
2026-08-27 11:46:50 -04:00

131 lines
4.7 KiB
Python

"""A guide as one portable file.
WHY
Sites are separate installations with separate databases, and the useful
ones are air-gapped from where a guide gets written. A procedure that can
only exist on the machine it was typed on is the problem this plugin was
built to end, one layer up: instead of a document stranded on a share, a
guide stranded in one site's database.
So: export to a single JSON file, carry it however files get carried
there - a share, a robocopy, a USB drive - and import it on the other side.
WHAT TRAVELS
Title, summary, tags and the blocks, plus every image the blocks reference,
inline as base64. One file, no companion directory: half a guide arriving
is worse than none, and a bundle that needs its images to be copied
alongside it is a bundle that will eventually arrive without them.
WHAT DOES NOT TRAVEL
Ids, revision history, authorship and publication state. A guide's id and
its revision numbering belong to the database that issued them, and an
imported guide starts as a draft on the far side, at revision 1, owned by
whoever ran the import. The SLUG travels, because the slug is the name
somebody pastes into a work order and the whole point is that the same
guide is the same guide on both sites.
"""
import base64
import json
FORMAT = 'shopdb-guide'
VERSION = 1
# An image block points at a stored image by its id, and an id means nothing on
# the far side. Blocks travel referring to a token instead, and the importer
# swaps the tokens for the ids its own database issued.
IMAGETOKEN = 'imagetoken'
IMAGEID = 'imageid'
class BundleError(ValueError):
"""The file is not a guide bundle, or is one this version cannot read."""
def build(guide, images):
"""One guide plus its images as a plain dict, ready to be written as JSON.
`images` is the GuideImage rows for this guide. Only the ones its blocks
actually reference are carried - an orphaned paste from a draft is not part
of the procedure and does not need to cross the gap.
"""
byid = {image.guideimageid: image for image in images}
used = []
tokens = {}
blocks = []
for block in guide.blocks:
block = dict(block)
imageid = block.pop(IMAGEID, None)
if imageid is not None:
image = byid.get(imageid)
if image is None:
# The image is gone. Carrying a block that points at nothing
# would render as "Image unavailable" on the far side, which
# reads as an import failure rather than as missing data.
continue
if imageid not in tokens:
tokens[imageid] = 'img{:03d}'.format(len(used) + 1)
used.append(image)
block[IMAGETOKEN] = tokens[imageid]
blocks.append(block)
return {
'format': FORMAT,
'version': VERSION,
'slug': guide.slug,
'title': guide.title,
'summary': guide.summary,
'tags': guide.tags,
'blocks': blocks,
'images': [{
'token': tokens[image.guideimageid],
'filename': image.filename,
'mimetype': image.mimetype,
'data': base64.b64encode(image.data).decode('ascii'),
} for image in used],
}
def dumps(bundle):
return json.dumps(bundle, indent=2, sort_keys=False) + '\n'
def loads(text):
"""Parse a bundle, with the image data decoded back to bytes.
Refuses anything that is not this format. A JSON file that happens to be
somewhere near the others must not be half-imported before the failure
shows up.
"""
try:
bundle = json.loads(text)
except ValueError as error:
raise BundleError('not valid JSON: {}'.format(error))
if not isinstance(bundle, dict) or bundle.get('format') != FORMAT:
raise BundleError('not a {} file'.format(FORMAT))
version = bundle.get('version')
if not isinstance(version, int) or version > VERSION:
raise BundleError(
'bundle version {} is newer than this site can read (max {})'
.format(version, VERSION))
if not isinstance(bundle.get('blocks'), list):
raise BundleError('bundle has no blocks')
images = []
for image in bundle.get('images') or []:
try:
data = base64.b64decode(image['data'], validate=True)
except Exception:
raise BundleError('image {!r} is not readable'
.format(image.get('token')))
images.append({'token': image.get('token'),
'filename': image.get('filename'),
'mimetype': (image.get('mimetype') or '').lower(),
'data': data})
bundle['images'] = images
return bundle