Developing a plugin in its own repo
This guide is for a sister GE Aerospace site (or any third party) building a
shopdb-flask plugin in a git repo it owns, outside the framework tree. It is
the "external plugin" path in ADR-003:
the framework ships a bundled set, and you drop your own plugin into
<framework>/plugins/<name>/ by clone, submodule, or symlink. No pip packaging
is required for v1 (pip distribution is deferred to v2 per ADR-003).
If you have not written a plugin before, start with PLUGIN-QUICKSTART.md and the hook reference in PLUGIN-HOOKS.md. This document only covers the parts that are different when the plugin lives in its own repo.
Recommended repo layout
Your repo root holds the plugin directory contents directly, so the whole repo
can be dropped in at <framework>/plugins/<name>/. A plugin named shipping
in a repo named wjsf-shipping looks like this:
wjsf-shipping/ # your git repo root == the plugin directory
manifest.json # required: name, version, description, core_version
plugin.py # required: your BasePlugin subclass
__init__.py
models/
__init__.py # exports every model
shipping.py
api/
__init__.py
routes.py # Flask Blueprint returned by get_blueprint()
migrations/ # per-plugin Alembic chain (ADR-008), if you own tables
env.py
script.py.mako
versions/
0001_shipping_baseline.py
tests/ # your own tests (the CI harness runs these)
test_shipping.py
README.md # what it tracks, who maintains it, where to file issues
Notes:
manifest.jsonis the single source of truth for metadata (ADR-002). Thenamefield must match the directory name the site installs it under and follows the framework naming convention (lowercase concatenated, no underscores or dashes). Prefix site-specific names with the site code when a collision across sites is possible, e.g.wjsf-shipping(see PLUGINS.md naming policy and ADR-003).migrations/is only needed if your plugin owns tables. A plugin built outside the tree never had its tables created by the framework's core chain, so its0001is a REAL baseline that creates them, not a stamp-only anchor. This is the same "baseline vs anchor" distinction ADR-008 draws for post-cutover plugins; see ADR-008.- Import core code ONLY through
shopdb.api(plusshopdb.plugins.basefor the ABC). Deep imports ofshopdb.core.*,shopdb.extensions, orshopdb.utils.*are contract violations. See PLUGIN-HOOKS.md for the exposed surface.
Local dev workflow
Symlinking lets you edit in your own repo while the framework loads the plugin live. The loader discovers a symlinked directory the same as a real one.
# 1. Clone the framework and your plugin repo side by side.
git clone https://gitea.proudtech.net/ge-aerospace/shopdb-flask.git
git clone https://gitea.proudtech.net/wjsf/wjsf-shipping.git
# 2. Symlink your repo into the framework's plugins/ directory.
# The link name is the plugin name from your manifest.json.
cd shopdb-flask
ln -s ../../wjsf-shipping plugins/shipping
# (use an absolute path if you prefer: ln -s "$(pwd)/../wjsf-shipping" plugins/shipping)
# 3. Set up the framework as usual.
python3 -m venv venv
venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
# 4. Install (enable) your plugin.
venv/bin/flask plugin install shipping
# 5. If your plugin owns tables, apply its migrations.
venv/bin/flask db upgrade # core chain
venv/bin/flask plugin upgrade-all # plugin chains, including yours
# 6. Run tests.
venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_plugin_contract.py
venv/bin/python -m pytest ../wjsf-shipping/tests
Edits in ../wjsf-shipping are picked up on the next framework restart, because
the symlink points back at your working tree.
core_version pinning for sister sites
The framework is pre-1.0. Under semver, any 0.x minor bump is allowed to break the contract, and this project uses that latitude (see the history in CONTRACT-STABILITY.md). So pin a TIGHT range that admits only the contract minor you tested against, not the whole 0.x line.
The current contract version is declared in shopdb/__init__.py:
__contract_version__ = '0.6.0'
Recommended pin in your manifest.json, per ADR-002 (pip-style >=,< ranges):
{
"name": "shipping",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Tracks shipping-station scanners and label printers",
"core_version": ">=0.6.0,<0.7.0",
"dependencies": []
}
Do NOT pin the loose >=0.2.0,<1.0.0 default that PluginMeta falls back to.
That default exists so bundled plugins keep loading across minor bumps; an
external plugin should be deliberate and re-test before widening its range.
What happens at load time on a mismatch (ADR-002):
| Environment | Behavior on core_version mismatch |
|---|---|
| dev / test | The loader re-raises. Startup fails loud so you notice immediately. |
| production | The loader logs an error, marks the plugin incompatible, and excludes it from registration. The rest of the app still starts. |
When you move a site to a newer framework, bump your core_version upper bound
only after the harness below passes against the new ref.
CI recipe
scripts/test-external-plugin.sh (in the framework repo) stands up a throwaway
framework at a pinned ref, drops your plugin in as a symlink, and runs the
framework contract tests plus your own tests/. It has two modes:
- CI / remote (default): clones the framework at
FRAMEWORK_REFand builds a fresh venv. Needs network access to git and PyPI. - Local / offline: set
LOCAL_FRAMEWORKto a framework checkout on disk. The script exports that checkout at HEAD withgit archiveand reuses its existing venv, so it runs with no internet. Useful for air-gapped verification.
# CI: test the plugin in the current repo against a pinned tag
PLUGIN_DIR=. FRAMEWORK_REF=v0.5.0 scripts/test-external-plugin.sh
# Offline: test against a framework checkout already on disk
LOCAL_FRAMEWORK=/opt/shopdb-flask PLUGIN_DIR=. scripts/test-external-plugin.sh
The full script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# test-external-plugin.sh
#
# Verify an out-of-tree shopdb-flask plugin against a pinned framework build.
# Stand up a throwaway copy of the framework, drop the plugin into
# plugins/<name>/ as a symlink (the mechanism ADR-003 documents for sister
# sites), and run the framework contract tests plus the plugin's own tests.
# Nonzero exit means the plugin is not compatible with that framework ref.
#
# Two modes:
#
# CI / remote (default): clone the framework at FRAMEWORK_REF from
# FRAMEWORK_URL, build a fresh venv, pip install requirements. Needs
# network access to git and PyPI.
#
# Local / offline: set LOCAL_FRAMEWORK to a framework checkout on disk.
# The script exports that checkout at HEAD with `git archive` (no network)
# and reuses the checkout's existing venv, so it runs with no internet.
#
# Inputs (env var, or positional):
# PLUGIN_DIR ($1) path to the plugin directory (holds manifest.json). Required.
# FRAMEWORK_REF ($2) git ref to test against in CI mode. Default: main.
# FRAMEWORK_URL framework git URL for CI mode.
# Default: https://gitea.proudtech.net/ge-aerospace/shopdb-flask.git
# LOCAL_FRAMEWORK path to an existing framework checkout. Set it to run offline.
set -eu
PLUGIN_DIR="${PLUGIN_DIR:-${1:-}}"
FRAMEWORK_REF="${FRAMEWORK_REF:-${2:-main}}"
FRAMEWORK_URL="${FRAMEWORK_URL:-https://gitea.proudtech.net/ge-aerospace/shopdb-flask.git}"
LOCAL_FRAMEWORK="${LOCAL_FRAMEWORK:-}"
if [ -z "$PLUGIN_DIR" ]; then
echo "ERROR: PLUGIN_DIR is required (env var or first argument)." >&2
exit 2
fi
if [ ! -f "$PLUGIN_DIR/manifest.json" ]; then
echo "ERROR: $PLUGIN_DIR has no manifest.json - not a plugin directory." >&2
exit 2
fi
PLUGIN_ABS="$(cd "$PLUGIN_DIR" && pwd)"
PLUGIN_NAME="$(sed -n 's/.*"name"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' "$PLUGIN_ABS/manifest.json" | head -n1)"
if [ -z "$PLUGIN_NAME" ]; then
PLUGIN_NAME="$(basename "$PLUGIN_ABS")"
fi
WORKDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
cleanup() { rm -rf "$WORKDIR"; }
trap cleanup EXIT
FRAMEWORK="$WORKDIR/framework"
mkdir -p "$FRAMEWORK"
if [ -n "$LOCAL_FRAMEWORK" ]; then
echo "==> Local mode: exporting framework from $LOCAL_FRAMEWORK (HEAD)"
LOCAL_ABS="$(cd "$LOCAL_FRAMEWORK" && pwd)"
git -C "$LOCAL_ABS" archive HEAD | tar -x -C "$FRAMEWORK"
if [ -x "$LOCAL_ABS/venv/bin/python" ]; then
PYTHON="$LOCAL_ABS/venv/bin/python"
elif [ -x "$LOCAL_ABS/.venv/bin/python" ]; then
PYTHON="$LOCAL_ABS/.venv/bin/python"
else
echo "ERROR: no venv found under $LOCAL_ABS (looked for venv/ and .venv/)." >&2
exit 2
fi
else
echo "==> CI mode: cloning $FRAMEWORK_URL @ $FRAMEWORK_REF"
git clone --depth 1 --branch "$FRAMEWORK_REF" "$FRAMEWORK_URL" "$FRAMEWORK"
echo "==> Creating venv and installing requirements"
python3 -m venv "$WORKDIR/venv"
PYTHON="$WORKDIR/venv/bin/python"
"$PYTHON" -m pip install --upgrade pip >/dev/null
"$PYTHON" -m pip install -r "$FRAMEWORK/requirements.txt"
fi
echo "==> Linking plugin '$PLUGIN_NAME' into framework plugins/"
rm -rf "$FRAMEWORK/plugins/$PLUGIN_NAME"
ln -s "$PLUGIN_ABS" "$FRAMEWORK/plugins/$PLUGIN_NAME"
rm -f "$FRAMEWORK/instance/plugins.json"
RC=0
echo "==> Running framework contract tests"
( cd "$FRAMEWORK" && "$PYTHON" -m pytest tests/test_plugin_contract.py -q ) || RC=1
if [ -d "$PLUGIN_ABS/tests" ]; then
echo "==> Running plugin's own tests"
( cd "$FRAMEWORK" && "$PYTHON" -m pytest "$PLUGIN_ABS/tests" -q ) || RC=1
else
echo "==> Plugin has no tests/ directory - skipping plugin test step"
fi
if [ "$RC" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "==> PASS: plugin '$PLUGIN_NAME' is compatible with framework ref '$FRAMEWORK_REF'"
else
echo "==> FAIL: plugin '$PLUGIN_NAME' - see output above" >&2
fi
exit "$RC"
What the harness does and does not check
The symlinked plugin is discovered and loaded by the plugin loader when the app
starts under test. That validates the things that break a real install: the
manifest parses, the core_version range admits the framework's
__contract_version__ (an out-of-range plugin makes startup fail loud, so the
contract test run errors and the script exits nonzero), models expose
__tablename__, and hooks return the right shapes.
The import-surface scan (test_plugins_only_import_contract_surface) covers
symlinked plugins too: the scanner resolves each plugin directory before
walking it, because Path.rglob alone does not descend symlinks (pinned by
test_import_scan_covers_symlinked_plugins). You can additionally keep an
equivalent import-surface assertion in your own tests/, so violations fail
in your repo's CI even when run without the framework harness. A minimal
version:
# tests/test_import_surface.py
import re
from pathlib import Path
ALLOWED = ('shopdb.api', 'shopdb.plugins.base')
IMPORT_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:from (shopdb[\w.]*) import|import (shopdb[\w.]*))', re.MULTILINE)
def test_only_contract_surface_imports():
root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
bad = []
for path in root.rglob('*.py'):
if '__pycache__' in path.parts or 'migrations' in path.parts:
continue
for m in IMPORT_RE.finditer(path.read_text()):
mod = m.group(1) or m.group(2)
if mod and not any(mod == a or mod.startswith(a + '.') for a in ALLOWED):
bad.append(f'{path.name}: {mod}')
assert not bad, 'core imports outside shopdb.api / shopdb.plugins.base: ' + '; '.join(bad)
GitHub Actions example
For a plugin repo hosted on GitHub, a workflow calling the harness against a pinned framework tag (config only, adjust URLs and ref to your setup):
name: plugin-contract
on:
push:
pull_request:
jobs:
contract:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
FRAMEWORK_REF: v0.5.0
FRAMEWORK_URL: https://gitea.proudtech.net/ge-aerospace/shopdb-flask.git
steps:
- name: Check out the plugin
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: Fetch the harness from the framework
run: |
git clone --depth 1 --branch "$FRAMEWORK_REF" "$FRAMEWORK_URL" /tmp/framework
- name: Run the contract harness against this plugin
run: |
PLUGIN_DIR="$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" \
FRAMEWORK_REF="$FRAMEWORK_REF" \
FRAMEWORK_URL="$FRAMEWORK_URL" \
bash /tmp/framework/scripts/test-external-plugin.sh
See also
- PLUGIN-QUICKSTART.md - generate and install a plugin fast
- PLUGIN-HOOKS.md - the full hook and import-surface reference
- CONTRACT-STABILITY.md - what is settled vs still churning before 1.0
- ADR-002 - contract versioning and core_version ranges
- ADR-003 - the bundled vs external distribution model
- ADR-008 - per-plugin migration ownership
Docs
Install and operate
Data import
Plugins
Integrations
Project
ADRs
- ADR-001-asset-as-platform-contract
- ADR-002-plugin-versioning
- ADR-003-plugin-distribution
- ADR-004-deployment-topology
- ADR-005-equipment-vs-measuringtools
- ADR-006-collector-contract
- ADR-007-product-versioning-and-releases
- ADR-008-plugin-migration-ownership
- ADR-009-frontend-plugin-gating
- ADR-010-frontend-plugin-hooks
- ADR-011-machines-rename
- ADR-012-geenforce-manifest-ownership
- README
Proposals